Friday, October 28, 2011

October 28: There are indeed HARP 2.0 unintended consequences; Old Republic re-entering the MI biz?

For those out there that like maps, who are Native American or Alaskan, or

who live in Native American areas, here is a nifty illustration (Oklahoma

really stands out!):

MapIt!

[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=zy6u9cdab&et=1108367847797&s=8721&e=0010-QDVS

RaD-1uy6VQA2_Ad1DbQkTntJLLjA_YYziyCWJdQCMDoqP-ul66kbEZklL18Xiby9Bk8EHrZdOPZC

6hhH_lymSoIu6l41zsw4lO_GuxR6LXXq1OYDLfYcVG_wA9jNB_77YAP599a3DxW-8eop4zvzbGex

FPeY_f0xtlOAUuDjCzT3RnGHtsh0uaH5RG]



You know you've become mainstream when you have a conference, whether it is

the MBA or Burning Man. In this case, in Arizona in February, NMLS'ers will

be dancing through the hallways: YesThereAreActualSessions

[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=zy6u9cdab&et=1108367847797&s=8721&e=0010-QDVS

RaD-3w6UB78mFKTezf07o-ZugF2CzCCaFo0Dspl2cdk-ConvSMrIg5bJy3n3Z7TChbcLUwOp2U8S

SSRiIVM4VI5VDKDsFnf7sEoKIcttnt0T9y9XFAQ-B3puTsLdc77vq1weV-2HbDasWBx-bS-44ja5

pALwsQWwMRDPd1rnTZKNw440Obsw-eI3yFwkwgMjdkYaU7PDZZIzxD4TmI-qUaqOX3d8ZoZi1MbS

8=].



At a different conference (the National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association

(NRMLA)

2011 Annual Conference) Carol Galante, acting FHA Commissioner and Assistant

Secretary for Housing, noted, the FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)

program "is a  very important tool for seniors.  We want to make the HECM

program the best program it can be." She sees no immediate reason to reduce

HECM loan limits below the current limit of $625,500. There are many

originators out there who specialize in the loan, available to seniors 62

years-old and older with significant home equity. They are designed to

enable elderly homeowners to borrow against the equity in their homes

without having to make monthly payments as is required with a traditional

"forward"

mortgage or home equity loan. Under a reverse mortgage, funds are advanced

to the borrower and interest accrues, but the outstanding balance is not due

until the last borrower leaves the home, sells or passes away. Borrowers may

draw down funds as a lump sum at loan origination, establish a line of

credit or request fixed monthly payments for as long as they continue to

live in the home.



Perhaps by then Old Republic International will be writing MI again. The

company  stopped selling MI less than two months ago when a waiver that had

allowed it to stay open for business expired at the end of August. But, per

a story reported by the WSJ, "the company plans to seek approval from Fannie

Mae, Freddie Mac and state insurance regulators to re-start the operation

using fresh capital and a new subsidiary, said Christopher Nard, the head of

Old Republic's mortgage insurance business."

But even though the company may "like" the business, Old Republic had a $515

million operating loss in its MI segment in the first nine months of 2011.

Apparently the higher MI prices and tighter underwriting standards of the

current environment are enticing.



Thoughtful HARP 2.0 comments continue. Kevin I. from Reed Mortgage writes,

"The one item that seems to be obviously missing from the recent discussion

of "improvements"

is addressing loans currently owned by Fannie or Freddie that otherwise

would be  eligible but are not eligible because the loan being refinanced

was sold to Fannie or Freddie under some type of 'credit enhancement

feature.' My experience is that at least 50% of the recent refinances I have

attempted are not eligible under HARP because of this.



"For example, you run the loan through DU and receive this message: 'This

limited cash-out loan casefile was not underwritten according to the DU Refi

Plus expanded eligibility guidelines because the subject property was not

identified as a Fannie Mae loan that is eligible to be refinanced with DU

Refi Plus. Refer to the Selling Guide for additional information regarding

why an existing loan may not be eligible to be refinanced using DU Refi

Plus.' So an originator goes to the Selling Guide  which states ineligible

loans for DU Refi Plus are 'Existing mortgage loans with certain types of

credit enhancement' which is sort of a non-answer answer. My research

indicates that some lenders (large volume lenders) sold loans to Fannie and

Freddie under some type of captive re-insurance arrangement...which provided

lower G-fees in exchange for this additional insurance although there may be

other reasons for what constitutes a 'credit enhancement.'



"On one hand this is a negative for the consumers: through no fault of their

own  they cannot participate in this program simply based on the way their

loans were sold to Fannie/Freddie. On the other hand, if the basic theory

behind HARP is that the new loan would (should) put both the borrower and

Fannie/Freddie in a better  position, I guess one understands why these

loans would not be eligible. It would be interesting to find out from Fannie

and Freddie how many loans are excluded from HARP because of this credit

enhancement exclusion. My guess is that it is in the  millions."



Another wrote, "The concept of HARP 2.0, or any plan to allow underwater

borrowers who make their payments, is very good: it allows people who have

been making payments on their homes on time the ability to refinance their

loans at much lower interest rates, despite the fact that their home value

has dropped significantly. The program would benefit loans guaranteed by

FNMA, FHLMC, the VA and FHA. Under the program, debt to income ratios, loan

to value and credit would be ignored; as long as the  borrower was current

for 3 months. This would be a boost to the economy in theory, because it

would put money into the pockets of consumers that own homes and help  the

11mm or so who have negative equity. One key problem for banks is that they

hold billions of dollars of MBS's that produce a return. Given the drop in

interest rates over the past few years, MBS prices have soared to $105 to

$108 premiums.

When loans that feed those securities refinance or pay off, they do so at

$100, so the bank suffers a $5 to $8 immediate hit to performance. Currently

about 75%  of Fannie & Freddie mortgages carry interest rates above 5%, so

the impact of a  major refinancing wave could be substantial. One problem

with this is that a mortgage is one person's liability and another's asset,

so if one gets more cash from this event, the other must inherently pay, so

things balance out. In other words, the  gains the homeowner get come at the

cost of bondholders.



"In addition to banks, other stakeholders, such as the Agencies, could

themselves take a hit of $40B to $60B (which could reverberate with an OTTI

impairment for banks); the Fed could see a $4.5B reduction in interest

payments on MBS it holds  (hitting taxpayers with $600mm in expected

losses); REITs could be severely impacted (and their stocks could get

dumped, since they borrow money and invest the proceeds in MBS); those who

lent money to REITs could be hurt; pension funds, insurance companies,

mutual funds and foreign investors would also be at risk. All this would add

further uncertainty and risk. This confluence of unintended consequences

would also likely change the future. Investors that have been burned by such

an event are likely to demand much higher returns going forward to hold MBS.

That could reduce liquidity, decrease lender interest in originating new

loans and push up rates for all borrowers (as investors demand higher yield

to compensate for increased uncertainty). It could also increase the

difficulty of managing refinancing forecasts as part of normal  IRR work at

banks, so that could further impact bankers."



"Refi plan or no refi plan, there ain't nothin' that's gonna happen to

Fannie & Freddie until after the elections, which puts it into 2013." So

said the guy at Midas working on my brakes. But that doesn't stop them from

being in the press -  here is the latest:


unctions-of-fannie-and-freddie.html

[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=zy6u9cdab&et=1108367847797&s=8721&e=0010-QDVS

RaD-3f7fK214OSTZAOMF2eH_QdUJ7KSE6KnOubQH2IoTJtxBBGH8nBaVqPtiJ-3C60NAylpYlEiW

xJ2oQc0rMCwaNbg_wW4sAwvHrD1FFmHRfsDLq01oox3QhCkmi5MOREIXBZoACn08LWebfbI_PwG5

OrImPGvM61d50FH_jOIkLVsz_xOBsikUY56h1LF77s5k0NKAqnBStWOGlQeJrNwxVbzG-UD5x69_

w=].



Here is some fun with numbers: the Pending Home Sales Index was down over 4%

in September, but still better than where the index was a year ago. NAR

chief economist Lawrence Yun said, "America's monetary policy is

contradictory and confusing, where some consumers with the best financial

capacity and top-notch credit scores pay higher mortgage interest

rates...The Federal Reserve evidently has been attempting to lower mortgage

rates, yet more consumers are faced with taking out jumbo loans that carry

higher interest rates."  Yun emphasized the need to reinstate higher loan

limits in 42 states. "Just leaving excessive cash to sit in banks and not

work into the economy is a drag on the overall recovery," he said. "We need

a comprehensive approach to address housing issues - not additional

impediments."



"One trillion" is still a lot of money, and yesterday the news from Europe

easily overshadowed any U.S. data. Increasing the bailout fund to $1.4

trillion, for holders of Greek debt to write-off as much as 50% of their

face value, and for banks across the union to raise around $150 billion in

new capital moved to settle markets down.

A weak 7-yr auction (1.79% yield) here didn't help matters. Our 10-yr was

worse by 1.625 and shot up to a yield of 2.40%. Fortunately "everyone" was

in buying agency mortgage-backed securities, especially given the lower

prices, higher yields, favorable technicals in production coupons, a better

prepay outlook for higher coupons. Mortgage banker selling was once again

estimated at about $1.5 billion - not enough to satiate the demand

(especially with the Fed buying about $1 billion a day). So MBS prices did

well relative to Treasury prices, but were still worse by .75.



But there is no rest for the markets today. We have the ECI (Q3) and

Personal Income and Consumption for September, along with the final October

Michigan Consumer Sentiment reading. The Employment Cost Index was +.6%.

Personal Income was +.1% but Personal Spending was +.6%. That drops the

saving rate to the lowest since 2007! These aren't huge market-moving

numbers, but we find a slight improvement with the 10-yr down  to 2.36% and

early MBS prices better by .125-.250.



Boudreaux staggered home very late after another evening with his drinking

buddy, Thibodeaux.



He took off his shoes to avoid waking his wife, Clotile. He tiptoed as

quietly as he could toward the stairs leading to their upstairs bedroom, but

misjudged the bottom step. As he caught himself by grabbing the banister,

his body swung around and he landed heavily on his rump. A whiskey bottle in

each back pocket broke and made the landing especially painful.



Managing not to yell, Boudreaux sprung up, pulled down his pants, and looked

in the hall mirror to see that his butt cheeks were cut and bleeding. He

managed to  quietly find a full box of Band-Aids and began putting Band-Aids

best he could on each place he saw blood. He then hid the now almost empty

box and shuffled and stumbled his way to bed.

In the morning, Boudreaux woke up with searing pain in both his head and

butt and Clotile staring at him from across the room.

She said, "You were drunk again last night weren't you Boudreaux?"

Boudreaux said, "Mon chere, why you say such a mean ting?"

"Well," Clotile said, "it could be the open front door, it could be the

broken glass at the bottom of the stairs, it could be the drops of blood

trailing through the  house, it could be your bloodshot eyes, but mostly,

it's all those Band-Aids stuck on the downstairs mirror."

If you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR Group web

site  located at www.stratmorgroup.com

[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=zy6u9cdab&et=1106435366068&s=4179&e=001SVt-lj

bp53436QjxD9vbwURtIPPjV05jEcEKyBN3SjS2forXe0C_foO8RjEV-Uye0N7Z_Sh1il0SRXPx6P

jQauayNXQjni-Hc9Sseu-hhZcR1ujeZyAEpw==]

. The current blog takes a look at Fannie & Freddie & the FHFA, and the

changes they have in the hopper. If you have both the time and inclination,

make a comment on what I have written, or on other comments so that folks

can learn what's going on out there from the other readers.



Rob



(Check out


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ress%2Fdefault.aspx]


[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=zy6u9cdab&t=vlm56hiab.0.v7uif6dab.zy6u9cdab.8

721&ts=S0696&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebasispoint.com%2Fcategory%2Fdaily-basis].

For archived commentaries, go to www.robchrisman.com

[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=zy6u9cdab&t=vlm56hiab.0.fpg7qedab.zy6u9cdab.8

721&ts=S0696&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robchrisman.com%2F].

Copyright 2011 Rob Chrisman.  All rights reserved. Occasional paid notices

do appear.

This report or any portion hereof may not be reprinted, sold or

redistributed without the written consent of Rob Chrisman.)

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