Thursday, October 13, 2011

October 13: MetLife to bale and sail on mortgages? Now what? The Fed, PSA's, and foreclosures; PHH discusses agency repurchases

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As was noted in yesterday's commentary, one of the questions that folks in

the mortgage

conference hallways were asking was, "With BofA leaving correspondent, is

someone

like Chase going to be next?" There is a big difference between hallway

chatter

and headlines of "MetLife May Sell Mortgage Business" in Bloomberg! "Chief

Executive

Officer Steven Kandarian, who took the job in May, is planning to exit a

business

that expanded in June when it replaced Bank of America Corp. as the

preferred lender

of builder KB Home...Keeping the mortgage unit could divert "resources away

from

 MetLife's primary focus on its global insurance and employee benefits

businesses,"

the New York-based company said in a statement. The company, the largest

U.S. life

insurer, plans to keep a so-called reverse-mortgage business that issues

home equity-backed

loans to people age 62 or older and jumped to No. 2 in the U.S. this

year...MetLife

will continue to originate mortgages as it seeks a buyer for the business,

it said.

MetLife Bank made about $4.4 billion of residential home loans in the first

quarter

of 2011, accounting for 1.5 percent of total mortgage originations...Today's

uncertain

marketplace and regulatory environment require a tremendous amount of

resources."

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Let's sum things up, given the investor scuttlebutt from the conference and

general

rumors, possible half-truths, and outright misstatements. MetLife is/was a

solid

 competitor for wholesale broker business in many parts of the nation -

maybe someone

like Fortress will buy the mortgage group. Bank of America will soon be

strictly

 retail, and only in some states. Chase does not buy third-party originated

production,

i.e., broker business, from clients. GMAC, PHH, and SunTrust have varying

degrees

of operational hurdles, and only buy loans on a mandatory basis one at a

time or

 not at all, and have varying degrees of tolerance for buying loans from

smaller

 companies offering correspondent relationships. Are they ready for all this

volume?

Looking at the top correspondents, volume-wise, so we have Wells Fargo,

which is

 grappling with purchase turn time days into the teens, CitiMortgage, U.S.

Bank,

 Flagstar, Franklin American, and BB&T. Rumors of higher capital

requirements for

correspondent sellers are rampant. Too much competition is one thing, but

does the

industry really need fewer players? Besides making things easier for pricing

engines,

will the borrower be better off? Let's ask the protesters about unintended

consequences.



"Recap of 4 days in Chicago:  'All investors suck because of repurchases and

all

 AMCs suck because they overpromise and under deliver.  But isn't Chicago a

great

place to have this conference?'" So wrote an attendee to me yesterday. But a

fair

amount of news came out of it, one piece being that, "Fannie Mae and Freddie

Mac

 are increasingly demanding sellers repurchase mortgages that default years

after

they were made and buy back recent loans that aren't even delinquent,

according

to PHH." "They're casting the net wider," Luke Hayden, head of PHH's

mortgage unit.

Read all about it

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People like lists, just like Wall Street likes FICO scores, and Forbes came

out

with its list of most dangerous cities. Taking MSA's with populations of

greater

 than 200,000, Forbes used the FBI's numbers for four categories of violent

crimes

such as murder and aggravated assault. (Interestingly, in the past crime

tends to

rise when economic conditions worsen, but that has not been in the case in

the last

four years.) Detroit leads the list ("We're #1, we're #1") followed by

Memphis,

Springfield (where Wells Fargo is a top employer), Flint, and then

Anchorage.

HUD announced that it is immediately suspending Michael Primeau, former

president

of Lend America, from doing any business with HUD following his admission

that he

engaged in a wide-scale mortgage fraud scheme. He is guilty of directing

employees

of Lend America, a former FHA-approved lender, to divert mortgage funds

intended

 to pay off borrowers' first mortgages at refinance closings in order to pay

company

operating expenses. Two years ago, HUD found that Ideal Mortgage Bankers,

doing

business as Lend America and Lending Key, repeatedly violated the FHA's

origination

and underwriting requirements, including submitting false certifications and

failing

to document borrower income and creditworthiness. HUD withdrew the company's

FHA

 approval, and Lend America closed the doors of its Melville, N.Y.

headquarters.



Recently Federal Reserve Governor Raskin gave a speech on the challenges in

the

foreclosure process, specifically related to PSAs and reps and warranties,

providing

a summary on how the Fed views the foreclosure issues. (About two-thirds of

the

loans made since 2005 have been securitized. As most know, securitization is

a process

that involves gathering hundreds of loans into one package and selling that

package

in the secondary market. Often the purchaser is a trust, and trusts are

comprised

of investors. After the loans are pooled and sold, the trust hires a service

provider

to collect monthly payments and distribute that money to the investors. That

securitization

agreement is called a pooling and servicer agreement or PSA.)

Ms. Raskin noted that the PSA aligns the incentives of borrowers, servicers,

and

 investors reasonably well when mortgage defaults are low, but does not in

stressed

environments. So Raskin suggested the following: It is imperative to

reconsider

the compensation structure so that servicers have adequate incentives to

perform

 payment processing efficiently on performing mortgages, and to perform

effective

loss mitigation on delinquent loans. After the compensation structure is

reconsidered,

the PSAs need to be amended or renegotiated in order to facilitate more

workouts.

Finally, PSAs should clarify the situations in which loan modifications and

other

mitigation strategies should be pursued. One tool that could aid in

providing such

clarity, and has received substantial attention over the last few years, is

the

net present value model. Requiring servicers to take mitigative actions that

are

 net-present-value positive to the investor could encourage the fair and

consistent

treatment of borrowers.

Investors still in business are busy. Chase has revised the Funding Request

Form

 and Submission Checklist to include proof of payment of the VA Funding Fee

as a

 required document, when applicable.



FHA 203(k) loan transactions delivered to Chase must comply with the revised

Seasoned

Loans policy, namely FHA 203(k) loan transactions are limited to a maximum

seasoning

period of 7 months from the date of the Note, allowing a maximum of 6 months

to

complete rehabilitation and 1 month to deliver the loan to Chase.



Are depositories promoting more ARM's? Fifth Third correspondents are facing

a new

rate sheet. Starting today, the pricing grid for Agency Jumbo loans will be

updated,

with the fixed rate adjustments worsening by .375 and the arm adjustments

are improving

by .375.

In the heartland of the U.S., First Financial will buy Freestar Bank for

$47mm,

or 1.66x tangible book. The move gives First Financial 13 branches and

expands its

footprint in Illinois. Freestar specializes in agriculture, single family

and business

lending.



GMAC Bank Correspondent Funding (GMACB) Approved Delegated Clients please

note that

GMACB has increased the Underwriting Fee from $225 to $400 on all

conforming, conventional

loans underwritten through GMACB's Prior Approval Department starting 11/1.

The

underwriting fee for HomePath and Jumbo products will remain at $225. An

explanation

must be included with the file as to the reasoning for using the Prior

Approval

process. Please note that under current reps and warrants, the client is

held responsible

to alert GMACB if the loan may not be eligible for sale to the agencies.

Starting yesterday Bank of America made changes to its VA loan amount

adjustments

- for anyone still sending loans BofA's way, it is best to consult the

schedule

of fees.



At least the markets seem to be behaving themselves - somewhat. Any good

news out

of Europe tends to push our rates higher: the yield on the 10-yr is over

50bps higher

than the low of 1.71% posted on 9/22. Mortgage primary-secondary spreads are

tightening

in here as new locks are slowing down and capacity constraints are becoming

less

 of an issue, at least at the retail level. And the Fed is continuing to buy

agency

mortgages. Wednesday 10-year Treasury notes ended lower by 19/32s (2.23%),

but the

lower prices and lower volumes in MBS's were welcomed by the various

investor groups.

Money managers and insurance companies were noted to be actively buying

certain

low coupons, as were banks.



Today the Fed will announce how much money it will have to reinvest into the

MBS

 market from mid-October through mid-November. Estimates are around $22

billion

which translates to about $1.1+ billion per day. This scenario with mortgage

banker

supply holding in the $1.5 to $2.0 billion area equates to the Fed taking

between

73% and 55% of daily supply. This is a more favorable demand dynamic versus

last

 week when supply hit between $2.5 and $3.0 billion in a couple of sessions.



This morning we'll have Jobless Claims and some trade numbers, and a $13

billion

 30-yr bond auction. With that in mind the 10-yr is sitting around 2.22% and

MBS

 prices are roughly unchanged.



Once upon a time there was a very handsome male camel with two huge camel

humps.

He fell in love and married a beautiful female camel who had one perfect

camel hump.

As time progressed, they became the proud parents of a wonderful baby camel

who

had no humps.

They contemplated long and hard on what to call their beautiful little boy.

They finally decided on...

'Humphrey'!



If you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR Group web

site


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. The current blog takes a look at Fannie & Freddie & the FHFA, and the

changes

they have in the hopper. If you have both the time and inclination, make a

comment

on what I have written, or on other comments so that folks can learn what's

going

on out there from the other readers.



Rob



(Check out


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Copyright 2011 Rob Chrisman.  All rights reserved. Occasional paid notices

do appear.

This report or any portion hereof may not be reprinted, sold or

redistributed without

the written consent of Rob Chrisman.)

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