Market Snapshot 10/28/2011

Wednesday and Thursday hit hard on the bond and mortgage markets; the 10 yr note in the two days increased 25 bp in yield, mortgage rates up about 18 bp. The 10 yr price drop was 75/32, mortgage prices fell 34/32. The stock market measured by the DJIA increased 500 points in two days. This morning the 10 yr at 9:00 +12/32 at 2.34% -3 bp, mortgages at 9:00 +11/32 (.34 bp). It is not unusual that markets are trading a little better early this morning after the huge moves since Wednesday. Of course the moves were triggered by what on the surface has been taken as a fix for Europe's debt problems----at least for the time being; That China is saying it may be interested in buying some of the debt from the EFSF has been greeted with optimism (maybe too much), and the increase in the EFSF fund to 1T euros announced yesterday and get banks to take a 50% haircut on Greek debt was likely overdone but it was a little step forward.

 In the meantime European officials are studying the idea of an International Monetary Fund channel for money for their enlarged rescue fund, as China said it needed more detail on any potential plan before deciding whether to contribute. China will want a lot from the EU, ECB and IMF before it actually commits; that country is in the driver's seat and will likely extract a lot of guarantees to step into the swamp of debt.

The last couple of months were marked with doom and gloom, savvy investors were heavily short equity markets expecting the US and Europe would fall back into recession. The current news out of Europe that sent US stock markets up yesterday was in part fueled by shorts having to cover as the computers were screaming to get out. Putting some perspective on all of it; Europe's problems are far from being under control, the US stock market has moved to anticipate the end of Europe's problems is at hand; the bond market is simply tracking moves in equities with no confidence on the Fed or economic outlook-----letting stock traders set the tone.

Next week the FOMC will meet, after the meeting and the policy statement Bernanke will hold a press conference, given recent events in Europe and the increase in US interest rates, especially mortgage rates his press conference will be one of the more critical ones he has held in months.

At 9:30 the DJIA opened down 14 points, the 10 yr note -12/32 at 2.34% -3 bp and mortgage prices up 10/32 (.31 bp). 

At 8:30 Sept personal income was weaker than expected, up 0.1% against estimates of +0.3%; spending was on the mark, up 0.6%. Q3 employment cost index, expected up 0.6% was better in a sense up 0.3% and +2.0% yr/yr. There was no noticeable reaction to the two releases.  At 9:55 the U. of Michigan consumer sentiment index was expected unchanged at 57.5, as reported the index was 60.9; current conditions index 75.1 frm 73.8, expectations index 51.8 frm 47.0 and the 12 month outlook at 45 frm 37. A better read than the consumer confidence report on Tuesday but there was no reaction to it in equities or the bond market.

For three weeks we set 2.30% on the 10 yr as support that must hold; yesterday the note ran through it to a high of 2.41% before closing at 2.37%. Now we look at 2.30% as a resistance level. Yesterday's breakout over 2.30% can't be confirmed yet, we want to see a day or two over that level; short covering yesterday may have exaggerated the move higher. That said, the bond and mortgage markets have been technically bearish for weeks and will not likely change unless there is a major change in sentiment over Europe OR what Bernanke might do at next week's FOMC meeting to drive long rates lower. So far the Fed's moves have failed to keep rates low as the fed had expected.