Today's
Rate Volatility: HIGH
What happened yesterday?
Mortgage backed
securities (MBS) gained +14 basis points (BPS) from last Friday's close
which caused 30 year fixed rates to move sideways. This small
week-over-week gain in MBS prices was the first after six straight weeks of losses.
We saw our best rates on Monday and our worst rates on Friday
morning. We traded in a very narrow range all week.This was our second straight holiday-shortened week that saw very few economic releases and no major U.S. Treasury auctions. On the housing front, the Case-Shiller Home Price Index showed a year-over-year gain of 13.6%. Manufacturing was very strong. The Chicago PMI came in a 59.1 and the ISM Manufacturing Index was a robust 57.0. Construction Spending was also a bright spot last week.
Normally, these type of readings would have pressured MBS pricing and therefore increased mortgage rates across the board. But after six straight weeks of selling off, MBS found some support in large part due to the 10 year Treasury note yield. As it once again closed below the important 3.000% yield. There is not a one-to-one relationship between the 10 year note and mortgage rates as mortgage rates are set by the prices of long term bonds known as mortgage backed securities. But the 3.000% yield mark on the 10Y note is widely seen as a support level for most long term trades. And since it has held all week, MBS and rates moved sideways.
What is on the agenda for today?
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What is on the agenda for this week?
Date
|
Time
(ET)
|
Economic
Release
|
Actual
|
Market
Expects
|
Prior
|
6-Jan
|
10:00
AM
|
Factory
Orders
|
-
|
1.70%
|
-0.90%
|
6-Jan
|
10:00
AM
|
ISM
Services
|
-
|
54.6
|
53.9
|
7-Jan
|
8:30
AM
|
Trade
Balance
|
-
|
-$40.4B
|
-$40.6B
|
8-Jan
|
7:00
AM
|
MBA
Mortgage Index
|
-
|
NA
|
NA
|
8-Jan
|
8:15
AM
|
ADP
Employment Change
|
-
|
203K
|
215K
|
8-Jan
|
10:30
AM
|
Crude
Inventories
|
-
|
NA
|
-7.007M
|
8-Jan
|
2:00
PM
|
FOMC
Minutes
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
8-Jan
|
3:00
PM
|
Consumer
Credit
|
-
|
$15.2B
|
$18.2B
|
9-Jan
|
7:30
AM
|
Challenger
Job Cuts
|
-
|
NA
|
-20.60%
|
9-Jan
|
8:30
AM
|
Initial
Claims
|
-
|
338K
|
NA
|
9-Jan
|
8:30
AM
|
Continuing
Claims
|
-
|
2875K
|
NA
|
9-Jan
|
10:30
AM
|
Natural
Gas Inventories
|
-
|
NA
|
-97
bcf
|
10-Jan
|
8:30
AM
|
Nonfarm
Payrolls
|
-
|
197K
|
203K
|
10-Jan
|
8:30
AM
|
Nonfarm
Private Payrolls
|
-
|
198K
|
196K
|
10-Jan
|
8:30
AM
|
Unemployment
Rate
|
-
|
7.00%
|
7.00%
|
10-Jan
|
8:30
AM
|
Hourly
Earnings
|
-
|
0.20%
|
0.20%
|
10-Jan
|
8:30
AM
|
Average
Workweek
|
-
|
34.5
|
34.5
|
10-Jan
|
10:00
AM
|
Wholesale
Inventories
|
-
|
0.20%
|
1.40%
|
After two straight holiday-shortened weeks with lower than normal trading volumes, we finally have a full work week with all the bond traders back and ready to go.
We have a huge week of big-hitting economic releseases, a large supply of Treasuries being auctioned off and the confirmation of Janet Yellen this week.
Will the FOMC elect to drop another $10 billion (from $75B to $65B) at their meeting this month? That's what traders will be focusing on with this week's release of the minutes from the last FOMC meeting and the very closely watched ADP Private Payroll and Friday's Non-Farm Payroll data.
Treasury auctions this week:
01/07 3 year Treasury Note
01/08 10 year Treasury Note
01/09 30 year Treasury Bond
Watch today's Moring Coffee Update Video for more: http://www.screencast.com/t/toZat1wR
Look for MBS to trade in a fairly tight range until that ADP report and the FOMC minutes that same day. Friday will be the biggest day of the week. If we get Non-Farm Payroll above 200K, the market will assume that we will get another drop of at least $10B in asset purchases by the FOMC for February. Currently that is not completely baked into your pricing, so it would cause a sell off.
As they say, "Good
judgment comes from experience, and experience comes from...bad
judgment." IT folks and the industry are certainly interested in the
experience and judgment in the situation (and lawsuit - Superior Court of
California, County of Orange, filed back in September), between W.J.
Bradley and RPM Mortgage over client data base information. And now
Bradley clients are being notified that "A former loan officer took
clients' credit reports, Social Security numbers, bank account information,
tax information and other personal data." Here is information on the breach.
Prospect Mortgage, who you
might remember recently raised $150 million via a bond issuance, is looking
to put some of that money to work acquiring small or medium sized lenders,
and in hiring retail originators. Prospect is licensed in 47
states, and its servicing portfolio totals $16 billion. To its credit,
Prospect's current volume is over 80% purchase business, and has maintained a
higher percentage of purchase volume throughout the refi boom. Prospect is the #2
renovation lender in the U.S. and offers FHA products down to a credit score
of 580, and "significant product offerings for investors including
HomePath investor, delayed purchase loans, and HomeStyle Renovation. If QM
and ATR are getting you down give Prospect a call." Contact John
Manglardi at John.Manglardi@ProspectMtg.com
for confidential inquiries or resumes.
Is respect, integrity,
passion and a relentless focus on service what sets you apart? If so,
then Acopia Capital's growth "is your opportunity for
success! Acopia Capital closes
over one billion dollars in volume annually, is licensed in 25 states, and is
a direct seller-servicer for Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae." Acopia
Capital has recently expanded into several new states and is currently
searching for wholesale account executives in AL, TX, IA, LA, FL, MD, MN,
and WI. If joiningan established growth company dedicated to the best
interest of its clients and employees is exciting to you, then please contact
Matt Puffer at mpuffer@myacopia.com.
And while we're on
company-related news, Affiliated Mortgage Company is expanding to the
West. Affiliated announced the addition of Tim Frohock as Vice President,
Regional Manager of the Western Division. Tim Frohock is a Mortgage Lending
Professional, based in Phoenix, Arizona, with an excellent reputation of
providing top tier customer service. Beginning his career as an Account
Executive 20 years ago, he has spent the past 17 years managing customer
service-centric Wholesale and Mini-Correspondent Regional offices, covering
multiple states. Tim joins Affiliated Mortgage Company, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Benchmark Bank of Plano, Texas, with the task of opening a
new full service Regional office in Phoenix to support Wholesale and
Mini-correspondent production growth in the Western United States. For
more information visit Affiliated.
A lot of companies (that
decided to add servicing during 2012 and 2013) now want/need the cash in
order to fund current operations and the costs of compliance. Or,
put more bluntly, no one expects a huge surge in lock volume in the upcoming
months, and money is needed. And given that servicing has value, the industry
can expect to see continued bulk and flow deals through companies like Mountain
View and IMA. The latest to cross my e-mail desk came from Steve
Fleming at Phoenix Capital (sfleming@phnxcap.com), and is typical. "Phoenix
Capital, Inc. (PCI) is pleased to present the following $1 billion bulk Fannie
Mae A/A and minimum $50 million/month Fannie Mae A/A flow mortgage servicing
rights offering for your consideration. Written bids are due Wednesday,
January 15, 2014 by 5pm EST." The offering goes on to describe the bulk
sale ($1 billion, 100% Fannie A/A, fixed rate, 0% delinquencies, 90%
California, weighted average FICO of 749, 85% wholesale...) and the flow deal
($50 million per month, 100% Fannie A/A, and so on, pretty much mirroring the
bulk sale).
Where are we on Dodd-Frank?
We're halfway.
We have 5 business days until
QM. How are "non-top" lenders handling QM? Here's a great
example: CitadelServicing and
click on "Click here to see our expanded first TD rate matrix." And
there is Athas Capital. (The
point of this is to show that there are lenders that are not traditional
A-paper lenders, not to make a list of every one that is lending money. At a
certain price, and a certain rate, money will be lent - borrowers should not
expect rates where they were 8 months ago.)
What about lenders nearer the
top of the food chain? A good example is Burlingame, California's Provident
Funding, long a mainstay in the wholesale channel. (In a coincidence, I
will be visiting Burlingame today, but spending time with a different
company.) Yes, the wholesale channel has diminished in size, but knowing
policies is important. Provident has told its broker clients that they can
no longer negotiate the amount of their fee with borrowers.
"Borrower-paid compensation will no longer be negotiated and the
'lender-paid level' will become a uniform broker compensation level,"
Provident Funding Associates says in updating its loan officer compensation
policy.
Borrowers can still pay the
broker directly, but the amount of the compensation must be the same as
lender-paid compensation. "Provident Funding is committed to
the principle that all borrowers should be charged fair and reasonable
amounts for the services provided to them during the loan origination
process. This applies not only to the fees charged by Provident Funding, but
also by mortgage brokers. Provident Funding requires that broker compensation
must be subject to a written agreement between the mortgage broker and the
borrower. In addition, the Broker Fee Agreement must indicate the following:
broker compensation is non-negotiable, and in setting the amount of
compensation the mortgage broker has not discriminated on the basis of race,
color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, handicap, familial
status, or any other legally prohibited basis."
Put another way, "To
comply with the new LO Compensation requirements issued by the CFPB,
effective for loans with a GFE Audit completion date on or after January 1,
all transactions will require that broker compensation be set uniformly.
Specifically: Borrower-paid compensation will no longer be negotiable and the
'lender-paid level' will become a uniform broker compensation level which
will apply to all transactions for a broker, no matter if broker compensation
is lender-paid or borrower-paid. No other broker fees (e.g. application,
processing, etc.) may be charged. Brokers will no longer be able to reduce
their compensation to cover any borrower closing costs (which was previously
allowed in borrower-paid transactions). Cures for RESPA tolerance violations
will be covered by Provident Funding regardless of whether broker
compensation is lender-paid or borrower-paid. The uniform broker compensation
level may still be set at the broker's discretion and updated periodically
(subject to the existing limits and criteria).
Provident went on to inform
clients that it is still responsible for monitoring pricing and fees on
funded loans in aggregate for any disparities in broker compensation
on a legally prohibited basis, and that "should improper pricing
disparities be found, Provident Funding may further restrict the maximum
compensation level for a broker's account or may terminate the mortgage
broker's account. Provident Funding will provide an updated Broker Fee
Agreement form that includes the required fair lending language described
above, although brokers may also use their own Broker Fee Agreement forms.
Broker Fee Agreements without the required language must be accompanied by a
separate Fair Lending Notice with the required language described
above."
"Since the appraisal fee
is paid to an affiliate of Provident Funding (LenderVend Appraisal Zone), the
amount that is not passed through to the appraiser but that is retained by
the affiliate for work performed will be included in the points and fees
calculation. (Note: Affiliates of the broker, such as an affiliated title or
escrow company, may not be utilized in transactions with Provident Funding.)
The amount of the appraisal fee that is retained varies but is generally
$120 for most appraisals. The details of the QM points and fees test
that is performed on each loan will be accessible" on Provident's
software system, and to help offset the inclusion of the amount of the
appraisal fee that is retained in the points and fees calculation, effective
for loans with a GFE Audit completion date on or after January 1, 2014,
Provident Funding is amending its fees and pass-through charges.
"To comply with the new
Ability to Repay requirements, effective for loans with a GFE Audit completion
date on or after January 10, 2014, Provident Funding will restrict all loans,
including investment property loans, to the Rule's QM-eligibility limit on
points and fees (generally 3%). In addition, Program Guidelines will be
updated to require a maximum debt-to-income ratio (DTI) of 43% and minimum
reserves based on the amount of residual income (see the Quick Reference
Guide for further details).
Switching companies,
anticipating more regulatory effects on the financial services industry, CliftonLarsonAllen
acquired Bankers Advisory, expanding its mortgage compliance offerings;
it also acquired two more firms. I am sure other mortgage-related accounting
firms have taken note of this.
So here we are at the in the
first full week of 2014 - and we have some important things that will
definitely impact residential mortgage lending.
First, today is the swearing in of Mel Watt as head of the Federal Housing
Finance Agency (FHFA). A few weeks ago it became apparent that Mr. Watt is in
favor of delaying the implementation of gfee increases, loan level price
adjustment changes, and the removal of the adverse market fee until a further
review is done. While experts do not expect Mr. Watt (and therefore the FHFA,
and therefor Freddie and Fannie) to support radical changes, experts think
that some policy changes are likely. Namely these include principal reduction
through the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP), and an extension of
the deadline for the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP). The latter is
giving some lenders hope of more refis - but we will not see the boom we were
having a year ago.
Today Janet Yellen's
confirmation vote is expected to take place at 5:30PM EST. That is pretty
much considered to be "a done deal."
Lastly is the most important,
of course, and that is the new Qualified Mortgage (QM) rule, which goes into
effect on January 10th. That being said, most lenders and
investors have already incorporated the QM changes, so it may not have a
material impact on the mortgage market in the near term because of the
exemption for the GSEs and because of the broader QM rule that has been
adopted by the FHA. The final rule generally prohibits loans with
negative amortization, Interest Only (IO) loans, balloon payments, loans with
terms greater than 30 years, and loans in which the points and fees are
greater than 3% of the loan amount. Most importantly, it requires that
consumers have a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of less that 43% - but remember
that F&F's DU and LP systems will still allow DTIs greater than 43% and
the loan will still be "QM".
Given the Agency exemption, the
only non-QM loans currently being produced on any scale are very high quality
jumbo IOs, and portfolio products offered by banks through their retail
branches (not through wholesale or correspondent channels in any mass,
meaningful way). One can expect that these loans will continue to be
originated since the credit quality of these borrowers makes default risk
fairly remote. The exemption for the GSEs and the broader FHA QM rule will
allow most other current production loans to fall within the QM category.
Keep in mind, however, that the exemption for the GSEs will be removed once
they emerge from conservatorship or after seven years, whichever happens
first.
Fortunately, rates are not
doing much, at least today - but we do have a very busy
week for scheduled news that could move bond and stock prices. Today we have
a couple second-tier numbers (ISM Non-Manufacturing, and Factory Orders), and
tomorrow is the Trade Balance. But the pace picks up Wednesday with the ADP
Employment Change figures and the Fed's release of the meeting minutes from
the 12/18 meeting. Thursday is the weekly Initial Jobless Claims, and
Challenger job cuts. And then Friday is Nonfarm Payrolls, Hourly Earnings,
and the Unemployment Rate. But with the cutbacks in monthly Fed purchases of
Treasury and MBS already in the works, the press isn't yammering about the
unemployment data quite as much as it has in recent months.
Looking at numbers, and
possible rate sheet moves today, the yield on the 10-yr. on Friday was 3.00%.
Here today we're at 2.99%, and agency MBS prices are a shade better.
It was the first day of the
new school year at a college and the dean was addressing the freshman class.
"We have very strict
rules here regarding the dormitories," the dean explained. "The
female dorms are not to be visited my any male student and the men dorms are
off limits to the female students."
"Anyone caught breaking
this rule will be fined $ 50 for the first time."
"Anyone caught breaking
this rule a second time will be fined $ 100," he added.
"Breaking the rule three
times will cost you $ 200. Any questions?" the dean asked the students.
One male student in the back
raised his hand and spoke out, "How much for a season pass?"
If you're interested, visit
my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR Group web site located at www.stratmorgroup.com. The current blog is, "What Do
We Know About the Future of the Agencies?" If you have both the time and
inclination, make a comment on what I have written, or on other comments so
that folks can learn what's going on out there from the other readers.
Rob (Check out http://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/channels/pipelinepress/default.aspx. For archived commentaries, or to subscribe, go to www.robchrisman.com. Copyright 2014 Chrisman LLC. All rights reserved. Occasional paid job listings do appear. This report or any portion hereof may not be reprinted, sold or redistributed without the written consent of Rob Chrisman.) |
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