Tuesday, November 18, 2014

Supreme Court & 2nd mortgages; What new FHA numbers mean for lenders?




Recently the commentary noted, "Maybe we should start at the grade school level and teach kids about money. How to make a budget, manage debt, save for retirement. Most kids only know how to use their ATM card and check their balance online. I challenge you to ask a millennial if they balance their checkbook (or know how).

Speaking of making a difference, while November marks the beginning of the season of giving, Academy Mortgage has a unique platform focused on giving back to individuals, families, and communities throughout the year. Academy's vision of inspiring hope, delivering dreams, and building prosperity shines through in all aspects of the independent mortgage lender's business. For example, unlike other typical sales incentives, Academy rewards its highest-performing Loan Officers and Branch Managers with opportunities to participate in Service Expeditions around the world to help those whose needs are great and whose resources are limited.

The U.S. top court will hear a Bank of America cases on second mortgages. Yesterday the Supreme Court agreed to hear arguments on whether homeowners can cancel their second mortgages in bankruptcy when their properties aren't even worth the value of the first mortgage.

And CoreLogic reported that home prices increased 5.6% nationwide in September 2014, compared to a year earlier. The non-distressed index rose 5.2% YOY, which fell from 9.8% in February of this year. The annualized, seasonally adjusted month over month home price appreciation increased 6.9%. The year to date home price appreciation was 3.7%, which increased from 2.9% in June. BofA Merrill Lynch predicts that the home price appreciation will end the year up 3.6%, a decline from 10.8% YOY in 2013.The only monthly seasonally adjusted rate that fell was Phoenix, where prices decreased to 0.3% from 1.1% in August, and Miami had the strongest change in month over month growth greatly increasing from -5.3% in August to 13.3% in September.

 

Here's something to note...The Actuarial Review of the FHA came out and shows that the FHA is back on more solid financial footing. But some think that the recovery is occurring at a slower than expected pace which lessens the likelihood of a significant FHA premium reduction in 2015. If that is what plays out (e.g., no change in FHA premiums in the near future) it is a positive for private mortgage insurers and a small negative for mortgage originators and builders that cater to FHA borrowers. The FHA's well-known fund (the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund) is expected to remain below the Congressionally-mandated 2.0% threshold until October 2016, so don't look for any Republicans to support a decision to lower FHA premiums in 2015. Unless, of course, building and lending really start to falter... 

"NAR is pleased that the 2014 Actuarial Review of the Federal Housing Administration confirms that the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund is healthy and continues its positive trajectory. The ongoing decline in delinquencies and stabilizing home values indicate that FHA will stay on track to rebuild its capital reserve fund and ultimately meet the 2 percent excess reserve amount required by Congress. Now that the MMI Fund is on a path to recovery, NAR urges FHA to lower its annual mortgage insurance premiums and eliminate the requirement that mortgage insurance be held for the life of the loan. Achieving homeownership has become more difficult with current FHA mortgage insurance premiums. NAR estimates that in 2013, nearly 400,000 creditworthy borrowers were priced out of the housing market because of high FHA insurance premiums. By lowering its fees, FHA could provide greater access to homeownership for historically underserved groups. To put it in perspective, over the past four years, the percent share of first-time buyers using FHA-backed loans shrank from 56 percent to 39 percent...NAR is a strong supporter of the FHA and its vital role in the mortgage marketplace. In light of this report, NAR believes that Congress should not dramatically change the FHA or redefine its purpose. We will continue our work with FHA to help make the dream of homeownership a reality for millions more Americans." 

The MBA summed things up. "FHA released its Summary of the FY 2014 Actuarial Report. Here are a few important highlights: the Fund gained nearly $6 billion in value over the last year and now stands at $4.8 billion, the current capital ratio is .41 percent, and improvement in the Fund is a result of better portfolio performance including delinquency rates dropping 14 percent and recovery rates improving by 16 percent since last year. The entire report along with a summary can be found here, and MBA's statement can be found here.

Compass Point LLC opines, "We estimate that 10-12% of FHA production could shift to the PMIs (private mortgage insurers) if the PMIs offer better financing than the FHA for >729 FICO loans. This shift would help to offset the loss in PMI market share that could occur if the FHA significantly lowers its MIPs. 

As noted above, the FHA news might just be good for MI companies. Recently Radian published its monthly statistics for October with default notices increasing to 2.1% from September and the ending delinquent inventory declining to 1.3% from the previous month. The delinquent inventory was down 27.6% YoY, a slight decline from a year earlier when it was at 32.0% in October 2013. Paid claims decreased 0.2% MoM and net recessions and denials (R&Ds) were reported at 175 versus 125 in September. 

 

While we're talking about MI companies, here's a smattering of recent mortgage insurance news.

 

Arch MI announced the introduction of two new technology solutions. These new customer solutions include the launch of Arch MI's new mobile application as well as system integrations with the Optimal Blue pricing and automation platform.

 

Arch Mortgage Insurance and Ellie Mae have announced their partnership through the integration of Ellie Mae's Encompass® Mortgage Management Solution.

 

MGIC announced the State of Florida is terminating the emergency assessment on most property and casualty insurance premiums, including mortgage insurance premiums on MGIC-insured loans secured by Florida properties.

 

Eventually we'll see more ARM production, but not right now. The Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco announced that the Cost of Funds Index (COFI) for September 2014 is 0.663%, slightly down from last month's index. Twelve institutions reported COFI data for September, where the index is calculated based upon the average of interest expenses incurred by Federal Home Loan Bank District savings institutions covering Arizona, California and Nevada. Since the index is calculated each month for the previous month, the index's lagging pace tends to benefits borrowers when rates rise, but not when they fall. 

And the Libor drama continues as firms and government agencies met to discuss alternatives to using it - not because ICE is now charging large banks to use it, or because we don't know whether or not to capitalize all the letters in the acronym, but because of its recent sketchy history. 

Eventually everyone that is predicting higher rates will be right, but probably not in the near future: QE news is fully in the market, and the world's economies aren't doing well enough to push rates much higher. Yesterday we learned that Industrial Production was -0.1% in October, following a downwardly revised gain of 0.8% in September, which had initially been reported as a 1% increase, and Capacity Utilization, a measure of slack in the industrial sector, decreased to 78.9% in October from September's revised reading of 79.2%.

 

Yes, QE has ended, but that has not stopped the Fed from buying about $1 billion a day of MBS using money from early payoffs in its portfolio. And thus the Fed is continuing to provide a "cushion" on the demand side of the MBS price equation. And on the supply side, well, if MBS sales are any indication of locks and thus lender volumes, things are pretty steady.

 

Rate Market Report:

A much better open in the bond and mortgage markets this morning, even with October PPI stronger than forecasts. Oct PPI expected to be down 0.1% increased 0.2%; the core (ex food and energy) expected up 0.1% jumped 0.4%. Yr/yr PPI +1.5%, the lowest since last Feb; yr/yr core up 1.8% from +1.6% in Sept. On the surface wholesale prices are increasing, at least in Oct. The increase due to the largest gain in services since July 2013. The cost of services increased 0.5% in October, reflecting a record gain in margins received at retailers and wholesalers. Prices for goods dropped 0.4% last month, the most since April 2013, and were up 1.1% since October 2013. Energy costs dropped 3% last month, the most since March 2013. The average price of a gallon of regular unleaded gas was $2.89 on Nov. 16, its lowest level since the end of 2010. Wholesale food costs climbed 1% as prices of vegetables, eggs and meats increased.

Better news from Germany this morning, investor confidence increased for the first time in 11 months. In Japan, after retreating into recession on increases in taxes, the prime minister today said he would call for early elections to measure voters confidence and suspended a sale tax increase. Both the yen and euro currencies rallied this morning. Europe’s stock markets also trading better.

The 10 yr note at 8:45 2.32% down 2 bps from yesterday’s close, 30 yr MBS price at 8:45 +14 bps from yesterday’s close. Treasury yields were two basis points away from a seven-week high relative to their Group of Seven peers, bolstering speculation the premium will lure investors to America’s debt. The US 10 yielded 84 basis points more than the average of their G-7 peers. The premium increased to 86 basis points yesterday, the widest level since Sept. 30. Foreign ownership of U.S. government debt rose to $6.07 trillion in August, about half of the $12.4 trillion of publicly traded securities. The 10 22 bps higher than UK 10 yr and 157 bps better than Germany’s 10 yr bund. The reason offered up is with the Fed closer to increasing interest rates than other central banks, our rates are higher. This isn’t a new situation, our rates have been higher than G-7 countries for two years. Not that you need another Fed official comment; like broken records, Fed Governor Jerome Powell said yesterday he expects the U.S. central bank to increase borrowing costs in 2015, echoing remarks from New York Fed President William C. Dudley earlier this month.

At 9:30 the DJIA opened -5, NASDAQ +8, S&P +1; 10 yr at 2.33% -1 bp and 30 yr MBS price +6bps.

At 10:00 the November NAHB housing market index was thought to be at 55 from 54 in October; the index jumped to 58. NAHB contributes the improvement to increased consumer confidence. The reaction was not much, the stock indexes continued to improve from the 9:30 open.

17 days and still counting; the 10 yr and MBS markets have not moved. The key 10 has been in a very narrow range since the end of October, trading between 2.38% and 2.30% with the majority of trades between 2.36% and 2.32%. All technical we monitor are still throwing off neutral readings. Early this morning the 10 fell to 2.30% briefly (5 minutes) but once again didn’t attract enough momentum to crack the rock-hard resistance. This kind of narrow trading usually leads to a big move once the narrow range is broken. Most economists remain confident that the 10 and mortgage rates will increase by the end of the year; the reason of course is that the Fed is going to increase rates sometime in 2015. Most of the talking head Fed officials are saying that the FF rate will be increased by the middle of 2015. We have to go with the flow now, however we have not given up on a major stock market decline soon; maybe not this year, but it is coming.

PRICES @ 10:10 AM

  • 10 yr note: +4/32 (12 bp) 2.33% -1 bp
  • 5 yr note: +2/32 (6 bp) 1.61% -1 bp
  • 2 Yr note: unch 0.51% unch
  • 30 yr bond: +10/32 (31 bp) 3.05% -1 bp
  • Libor Rates: 1 mo 0.153%; 3 mo 0.232%; 6 mo 0.326%; 1 yr 0.563%
  • 30 yr FNMA 3.5 Dec: @9:30 103.48 +6 bp (+6 bp from 9:30 yesterday)
  • 15 yr FNMA 3.0: @9:30 No data
  • 30 yr GNMA 3.5: @9:30 104.57 +7 bp (-6 bp from 9:30 yesterday)
  • Dollar/Yen: 116.65 unch
  • Dollar/Euro: $1.2508 +$0.0058
  • Gold: $1194.00 +$10.50
  • Crude Oil: $74.94 -$0.70
  • DJIA: 17,687.88 +40.13
  • NASDAQ: 4700.36 +29.36
  • S&P 500: 2049.09 +7.77

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