Tuesday, July 23, 2013

Primer on FHA

http://globalhomefinance.com


I want one of those jobs where people ask, "Do you actually get paid for

doing this?"

Most folks involved in lending or real estate rarely hear that, however, and

in fact unfortunately those originating FHA & VA loans are seeing their

production in many markets drop more than expected. It seems that we're

seeing a "triple whammy"

in that sector. Rates have gone up, which have impacted refinancing. But in

addition to that, the lifetime MIP, which will help HUD and the

capitalization of FHA, is  hurting pricing and putting a dent in production.

Lastly, many of the markets that lend themselves to FHA borrowers are seeing

the all-cash phenomenon play itself out.

 

But if you're a seasoned, successful, purchase-oriented Loan Officer or Loan

Production Office, West Town Savings Bank wants to hear from you. Since

1922, West Town Savings Bank's progressive customer service and professional

national lending team have been providing successful lending solutions to

generations of clients...and is still growing strong! So if you're

highly-motivated, interested in joining a well-established name in the

banking industry, and want to play an integral role in our continued

growth, please email your resume to resumes@westtownsb.com


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for more information. West Town Savings Bank is an Equal Opportunity

Employer (EOE).

 

Remember 203(k) loans? They're back! Jim Bopp with Platinum Home Mortgage

writes, "I do believe that more banks doing FHA loans (203(b)) should be

thinking about and in fact embracing the FHA 203(k) program. I think one of

the things that stop them is that they do not have the servicing expertise

to handle these loans and may also not be aware that there are many

excellent non-bank secondary market outlets for the product."

 

Indeed, although we saw some stability last week, there has been rapid

increase in rates over that last 45 days and many refi shops are hurting for

loans. Many are trying to reinvent themselves into a purchase shop and they

are finding that  many LOs don't have anything to talk about when they go

into offices. But so many times people forget about selling the 203k and the

HomeStyle renovation products  which allow a convenient way for borrowers to

make renovations, repairs or improvements to existing residential

properties: a purchase loan that will allow that REO which may have been

neglected over the years come back to life and improve value before they

move into the home.  Banks have started to offer "construction to perm"

loans again which shows the economy and property values are improving and

this is a great way for LOs to capture new business where few play today.

Building your rolodex  is the only way to survive the ups and downs in the

crazy space we play in.

 

Lenders are turning to Standard and Streamlined 203(k) as refinance volume

erodes.

Many lenders have used the Streamlined 203(k) but there is a new push to

have both products. Finding and working with good FHA consultants is the

key. Experience and execution are the most critical elements in a good

renovation program, and the consultant is one of the most important assets.

While this product is higher maintenance than most, a dedicated group can

make this a profitable endeavor with the right investor.

 

Jim B. did put in a little sales pitch. "Platinum has a dedicated team and

resources to work with lenders from starting the process through the

completion of the project.

As a Direct Endorsement lender working with Platinum, you can choose how you

want to structure your business with options that work for your company.

With training, pre-closing review, communication and a commitment to 'same

day, next day' turnaround on purchase reviews and draws, Platinum can be the

solution to your renovation needs."

If you want to reach him, write to Jim Bopp at jbopp@ephmc.com


 

At the first of every month, FHA publishes a list of all the endorsements of

203(k) loans by lender and Field Office for the whole country. Through June

30, there have been 14, 562 Standard 203(k) and Streamlined 203(k) loans

done nationally. While  the annualized number is slightly lower than in the

last couple of years, the slowdown in refinance volume should lead to an

increase in 203(k)'s for the last quarter.

 You can find out more on the "Computerized Homes Underwriting Reporting

System"

 (CHUMS) at NotTheSharkBait

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aWOAl5GMt0GRJxZvzSsSy4-OWkL_hw==].

 

Those who specialize in these types of loans believe that many mortgage

banks do  not want to sell these loans to some investors due to the high

level of contact  that takes place with the customers after the closing (the

3 to 6 month draw process that an investor takes over). But the truth is

that banks should look into these  products not only for much needed or

desired loan volume and profits but they are excellent "community banking"

and lending tools that help transform neighborhoods, raise real estate

values in markets that need them and also have possible CRA Lending benefits

to the bank by putting money back into communities that need it most.

Contractors, suppliers, and municipalities all benefit by properties being

improved and back on the tax rolls.

 

Jim's advice is, "When looking for those sources they should be careful to

interview, screen and select their end investor by evaluating the length of

time the investor has been actively involved in purchasing 203(k)'s in the

Secondary Market, the overall experience of not only the sales and marketing

support side but also and more importantly the loan review/audit, draw

management and loan servicing personnel.  Even non-bank lenders who have

recently become GNMA Issuers should look to find investors that  not only

understand the 203(k) product and its underwriting guidelines but also  ones

that have the knowledge, experience, and operating systems in place to

handle the additional investor accounting, IRS Reporting, and GNMA reporting

that goes along with the servicing of these loans. In addition to these

factors they should also look for investors that are flexible and provide

choices for the bank in the level of loan structuring, pre-closing reviews,

underwriting and draw management  options that best suit the bank based on

their level of staffing, expertise and  desire to be involved with their

customers."

 

Mr. Bopp continued, "Last but not least, banks and non-banks should look to

offer both the Standard/Full and Streamlined FHA 203(k) programs in order to

ensure they are putting their customers into the very best loan program

based not only on the borrower's ability to repay but also to make sure that

any and all repairs that are either required or desired by the homeowners

are included in the loan and address any and all HUD Minimum Property

Requirements and/or local and state building codes.

 By offering both products banks will be giving their underwriters not only

access to proceeds over the $35,000. Streamlined limits but also adding the

benefit of the FHA 203(k) consultant and the expertise and safeguards they

bring to the program to protect both the customer and the bank.

 

"With all of the shadow inventory, foreclosure inventory (bank, tax,

municipal etc...) and refi volume going away, many lenders typically have

and will gravitate towards the FHA 203(k) product as it has always been

countercyclical and is not as interest rate sensitive as other loan types.

The programs can also be used to get people  out of slightly underwater and

minimal equity positions when they desire some home

improvements.   If rising rates slow down values again this will continue to

be

a viable source of loans (customers doing home improvements 'fix up, instead

of moving up'.)" Thank you Jim!

 

And as you might expect, companies have begun offering related services, for

example, I received this note from Brian Mingham. "C.F.S.I. Loan Management

reduces construction project risk for lenders nationwide. We manage project

feasibility, fund control  and lender reporting for financial institutions,

mortgage bankers and funds. Our high touch, customer centric approach allows

lenders to concentrate on originating construction loans while we manage the

construction phase from beginning to end."

(No, this is not a paid announcement, but if you want more information

contact Brian at C.F.S.I Loan Management at or info@condorfs.com


 

The markets were relatively quiet yesterday, and Capital Markets folks hope

that  it carries through all week. Last week the focus was on the Fed. One

question people have is, "What about all that interest income after QE 1-3?"

While the Fed's balance sheet has mushroomed from $800 billion in 2008 to

$3.3 trillion today, and still  counting, these holdings bring in

considerable amounts of interest. Because the  Fed must return all residual

earnings to the Treasury, in 2012 the Fed paid Uncle Sam $89 billion! In

2011, it was $77 billion.

 

Bernanke painstakingly clarified the relationship of tapering to data and to

rates in his remarks last week. "I emphasize that, because our asset

purchases depend on economic and financial developments, they are by no

means on a preset course"

 and "The Committee has said it intends to maintain a high degree of

monetary accommodation for a considerable time after the asset purchase

program ends and the economic recovery strengthens." Following his

testimony, many economists still believe large scale  asset purchases would

be reduced beginning at the September meeting and ending in March as they

are projecting a faster decline in the unemployment rate than the Fed is.

 

Perhaps of more interest to lenders is uncertainty about whether Watt would

extend the HARP cut-off date to pre-June 2010 originations from pre-June

2009 if he becomes director. Is the industry looking at another HARP?

 

Regarding the general trend in the economy, which should influence rates,

Wells Fargo's economics group wrote of last week, "Most of the economic data

pointed to a soft patch in economic growth in the second quarter. Retail

sales ticked higher in June but less than many analysts expected, while

consumer inflation rose more  than expected for the month. Housing starts

data also pointed toward a downshift in the pace of new construction and

permitting activity, likely due to temporary  factors. Given the data this

week, we have downwardly revised our economic outlook.

We now expect second quarter GDP growth to come in around 1.2 percent, with

growth accelerating in the third and further quarters of this year. Another

disappointing piece of news this week came from the housing market. Housing

starts in June fell

9.9 percent to an 836,000 unit pace. The pullback in the pace of starts was

concentrated in the volatile multifamily component, which posted a 26.2

percent decline for the month. Building permits also fell for the month,

declining 7.5 percent, with the  multi-family component accounting for the

decline. While the housing starts numbers were disappointing, there were

likely some temporary factors related to the heavy rain in the South that

impacted the pace of starts for the month. Taking a step back and looking at

the big picture, housing starts are still up 10.4 percent from last year."

 

NAR told us yesterday that June's Existing Home Sales slipped (no inventory

and lack of first time home buyers!), but that prices continue to move

higher. Existing-home sales unexpectedly fell 1.2%, but still had the

second-highest level of sales since November 2009, and are 15.2% higher from

a year ago. The national median existing-home price was $214,200 in June, up

13.5% from June 2012, making for 16 consecutive months of year-over-year

price increases. The median time on market for all homes was 37 days in

June, down from 41 days in May, and is 47 percent faster than the 70 days on

market in June 2012. Short sales were on the market for a median of 68 days,

while foreclosures typically sold in 39 days and non-distressed homes took

35 days.

Forty-seven percent of all homes sold in June were on the market for less

than a  month.

 

Rate-wise yesterday, the 10 year was flat and closed at a yield of 2.49%,

and MBS prices barely budged although were helped by a very light mortgage

origination volume (less than $1 billion). Mortgages have rallied over the

last 11 trading sessions, and current coupon Fannie MBS prices are now

better by 2.25 points versus the lows we saw on July 5. (During the same

period the 10 year is better by 1.875 in price, moving down from its high of

2.71%.) This morning the 10-yr is at 2.52% and MBS prices are .125-.250

worse.

 

A rancher needed a bull to service his cows but had to borrow the money from

the  bank to do so. The banker who lent the money came by a week later to

see how his investment is doing. The farmer complained that the bull just

eats grass and won't even look at the cows.

 

The banker suggests that a veterinarian have a look at the bull.

 

The next week the banker returned to see if the vet had helped.

 

The farmer looked very pleased. "The bull has serviced all my cows, broke

through the fence, and has serviced all my neighbor's cows too!"

 

"Wow," says the banker, "what did the vet do to that bull?"

 

"Just gave him some pills," replied the farmer.

 

"What kind of pills?" asked the banker.

 

"I don't know," says the farmer, "but they sort of tasted like peppermint."

 

If you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR Group web

site  located at www.stratmorgroup.com

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The current blog is, "A Little Technical Knowledge About REITs." If you have

both the time and inclination, make a comment on what I have written, or on

other comments so that folks can learn what's going on out there from the

other readers.

Rob

(Check out


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