Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Mortgage Banks Continue Expanding

http://globalhomefinance.com


It is hard to drive by a corner without seeing a gas station or a bank these

days.

That doesn't mean banks are all huge, especially here in Colorado, but a few

of them are. The FDIC tells us at the end of March that there were about

7,000 banks in the U.S., but that the 19 largest banks in the United States

held 61% of the

$14.42 trillion of assets controlled by all domestic commercial banks and

savings institutions. Each of the 19 banks has at least $100 billion of

assets. (It has been several years since a new bank was formed from

scratch.)

 

But mortgage banks are continuing to expand. Southern California's JMAC

Lending,  around since 1997, is searching for wholesale AEs in California,

Nevada, Arizona, Oregon, Washington, Virginia, and California. JMAC funded

$3.2 billion in 2012, has a full product line-up, and stresses quality over

quantity for its growing servicing portfolio. JMAC is also searching for

correspondent partners to originate its jumbo products (contact Anne Nguyen


on JMAC's jumbo program.) For more information on JMAC, visit JMAC

[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=0014oCYsUPFmVV6qjv9S9D2ORHl9vynsPhRkpFv4O6rAN3x

HIZhPt09_3Wo3EIpbEwdMrGF9ycmsqSesqqxdXbyB-M_lKxMqo87q3f_2jTt2SDVIQiukm29XCrG

PCV_zXgj]

and to submit a confidential resume, or for more information, contact


 

And Fairway Independent Mortgage Corp. is searching for a VP/AVP of

Secondary Marketing.

This position, located in Illinois, is primarily responsible for managing

the risks associated with Secondary Marketing including pipeline and

interest rate risk management, pricing, hedging, trading, and loan sales to

maximize profitability. The candidate will evaluate current methods for

managing risk and Secondary Marketing operational processes and makes

recommendations, and will be responsible for loan sales including servicing

retained, servicing released, correspondent investor AOT/DTs, Agency whole

loan cash sales, co-issue transactions, and specified pools; including

issuing Fannie, Freddie, and Ginnie securities. The ideal candidate should

have 5-10 years secondary marketing experience, experience issuing Fannie,

Freddie, and Ginnie securities,  and a solid knowledge of pricing structures

and interest rate risk management.

Fairway's production in 2012 totaled $6.0 billion. For questions, to see a

full job description, or to submit a resume, please contact Mike Blake at


 

Here's a quick compensation tidbit. Often, the branch manager is the biggest

producer in the branch and according to the STRATMOR Compensation Survey,

about 40% of branch manager pay in 2012 was incentive on personal

production. Branch managers are most often paid on the same tiers as Loan

Officers for personal production and then an override on other branch

production. (For more information about branch manager compensation, contact



 

No one wants to be mentioned in a speech given by Richard Cordray, but

Castle & Cook's Matthew Pineda and Buck Hawkins were. The Consumer Financial

Protection Bureau filed suit in federal court against Utah's Castle & Cook

Mortgage, alleging it steered customers into higher interest rate loans,

based on resulting bonus incentives, violating rules put into place back in

2011. The CFPB is not pushing for C&C (22  states, $1.3 billion in 2012) to

exit the business, but has asked the court to end the firm's loan officer

compensation practices and to provide restitution along with civil

penalties. The CFPB claims Castle & Cooke, as well as Pineda Hawkins,

violated the Federal Reserve's loan originator compensation rule, which had

a compliance date of April 6, 2011. The rule prohibited compensation based

on loan terms, including those that adjust pay for higher interest rates.

Bureau investigators claim Castle & Cooke's quarterly bonus program violated

this rule by paying 150 loan officers  higher levels of bonus compensation

for distributing more expensive loans. How much are we talking?

 

In a statement, the bureau wrote: "The average quarterly bonus ranged from

$6,100 to $8,700. By contrast, those loan officers who did not charge

consumers higher interest rates did not receive quarterly bonuses. The CFPB

estimates that more than

1,100 illegal quarterly bonuses were paid and that tens of thousands of

customers may have been upsold since April 2011."

 

The CFPB also alleged Castle & Cooke violated a rule forcing companies to

retain  compliance records for a certain period of time. The bureau claims

Castle & Cooke failed to record what portion of each loan officer's

quarterly bonus was the result of a particular loan being issued. Here is

what the public sees: HomeTownNews

[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=0014oCYsUPFmVVk6S8wbAtMX6wpE07IMvFLX9HreH7WbjM0

ANVHlUcjaMPG6o3BSBCm-UDoDtoCntHz9fQ6crdcqobGhSU1Y5ekglH55r_56MWKqm1UW9Sc6vbD

BRwulX5ZESGKplvCmY_6roUoWgRuDNbWKqw1ptyqBFD_cn4w0FEHWlObgx-XVft6knjPZxzXLLtf

1Z0Fk4Ybm5lFZuavZw==],

and here is the CFPB release

[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=0014oCYsUPFmVVIaMe8MJvlkacIH9uZEDx8NUzlaLCsYlpw

uFJVwbljYjTGv5ViX2mSPadMx1qjKSG97Evznsj6ZtiCNs9zjGN1HUJJpoc7emV8sjuNrzZlTbSM

2xkslHqnL3qt421ClfCSqtRqai0f8vBJMyjRHK7PqXSGesProQjRIGYQTDYC5OTwbfPljUfWTFAg

0oVOadbQVX6hR-GzOArcoUVIEZnodOr28FbECYEU3ky846bzHMdu6R9MSjrF_lAtiDw-HkPlpfbR

WKo8WEGJzyaExJp1].

 

"Rob, is there anything wrong with me paying my LOs 70% of what they're owed

on a loan, and then spreading the remaining 30% out over their next few

closings?"

As always, I recommend speaking to an attorney that specializes in

compensation.

 In my uneducated opinion, putting a portion of the LOs compensation into a

"bank"

and then spreading it out over the next few fundings is indeed something I

have heard of, and it is probably legit.

 

Here's an interesting development. "Rob, have you heard of a new position:

'Director of Marketing'? Supposedly companies, in avoiding the LO name, have

created a position whereby unlicensed loan officers, often high volume

originators, are moving from  banks to the non-banking sector. They do not

discuss interest rates, but perform all other duties." First, no, I have not

heard of this position. And second, in my opinion, the long term prospects

are slim of companies "trying to get around"

 some regulation or legal verbiage.

 

New residential applications continue to decline. The MBA reported that last

week apps were down 1.2% from a week earlier. The refinance index fell 1%

from a week  earlier to reach its lowest level in two years, driven by a 12%

decline in the government refinance index while the conventional refinance

index rose 2%. (Purchases were down 2 %.) Refi apps were unchanged at 63% of

all apps, ARMs were 7%.

 

The headlines, besides a royal baby preparing to make an appearance, show

that BB&T and Fifth Third saw record residential mortgage production during

the 2nd quarter, in addition to great results from Wells Fargo, Chase, and

Bank of America. That is very good news, but the markets notoriously look to

the future, and analysts are concerned about the 3rd and 4th quarters. KBW,

a Stifel company, viewed JPM's mortgage results as better-than-expected,

while WFC's results were somewhat mixed.

"JPM's gain-on-sale margin was up quarter over quarter, increasing 31 bps to

2.62% from 2.31%, and the net mortgage banking margin (which includes

expenses) increased

38 bps to 1.19% from 0.81%. Wells Fargo's gain-on-sale margin declined 35

bps to  2.21% from 2.56%, which is more in line with what we are expecting

for the industry.

JPM's mortgage origination volume of $49 billion was down 7% QoQ and WFC

reported volume of $112 billion, up 2.8% QoQ. We are generally expecting

moderately lower  volumes for the industry, while the Mortgage Bankers

Association (MBA) is forecasting that industry volumes will be up 2.5% QoQ.

WFC noted that its application pipeline of $63 billion at quarter end was

down from $74 billion at March 31. WFC reported that purchase applications

increased to 46% from 35% in 1Q, suggesting that purchase applications on a

dollar basis were up 37%."

 

But there is some good news out there. First, MGIC Investment Corp. posted

its first quarterly profit in three years. MGIC is the second-largest U.S.

private mortgage insurer, and it, and the other MI companies, has benefited

as fewer people defaulted on their home loans: the number of delinquent

loans fell 24 percent in the second quarter to their lowest level in five

years. (And, of course, all the MI companies are increasingly grabbing

market share from the Federal Housing Administration.)  The last profit that

MGIC reported was from early 2010, and its recent cumulative loss is $5.3

billion.

 

Second, Radian announced that it has seen improved financial results in the

quarter and the first half of the year. Chief Executive Officer S.A. Ibrahim

reported, "Compared to the second quarter of last year, our new mortgage

insurance business written grew 60% and we reduced our inventory of primary

delinquent loans by 21%.  The loss ratio for our mortgage insurance business

was approximately 70% for the second consecutive quarter, and the mortgage

insurance loss provision for the first half of 2013 reached its lowest level

since the first half of 2007." Radian, however, did report a net loss for

the 2nd quarter of $33.2 million. S.A. continued, "Also in the second

quarter, we achieved an important milestone with our high quality,

profitable new business written after 2008 now representing 53% of our

primary risk in force, outweighing our legacy mortgage insurance book.  This

improved composition has helped our mortgage insurance business achieve

profitability, absent the impact of fair value gains and losses, for the

quarter and six months."

 

The third piece of good news, kind of, is a report from the Wall Street

Journal that regulators "are preparing to relax" the QRM ("skin in the

game") rules. The  MBA and others want QRM, if it happens at all, to match

existing QM rules. "The  watchdogs, which include the Federal Reserve and

Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., want to loosen a proposed requirement that

banks retain a portion of the mortgage securities they sell to

investors...Advocates of more stringent standards said that a broad

exemption to the risk-retention rules would undermine the initial goal of

imposing market discipline. 'My sense is that Washington has lost its

political will for serious reform of the securitization market,' said Sheila

Bair, who served as FDIC chairman until 2011." The industry has been

concerned, since Dodd-Frank stipulated that issuers should retain 5% of all

mortgage-backed securities issued without government backing. "The idea was

to ensure that the firms had 'skin in the game,' addressing problems that

arose when lenders didn't pay close attention to the quality of loans issued

as securities so long as the bonds could receive triple-A ratings. But

Congress also created an exception to the skin-in-the-game  requirement.

Lawmakers directed six regulators to specify certain loans-such as

traditional 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages-that wouldn't be subject to the

new rules.

At issue now is how to define this so-called qualified residential

mortgage."

 

Asking any lender to set aside, or keep, 5% of whatever it securitizes would

freeze the industry - the intent is good, but for a small or midsize lender

to, for example, have $50k in cash for every $1 million in jumbo loans it

produces would be game-changing.

But there is talk that banks would have to retain 5% only of mortgages that

allow borrowers to make "interest-only" payments or that don't fully

document a borrower's ability to repay a mortgage-a much smaller portion of

the market that includes the riskiest loan products that caused much of the

crisis-time losses. Reporters Nick Tirimaos and Alan Zibel noted, "To be

exempted those loans would still have to meet other standards issued earlier

this year by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau on Dodd-Frank's

requirements that banks ensure a borrower's capacity to repay a mortgage."

 

There has been plenty to criticize: the complexity of the new rules would

likely  raise costs for lenders and consumers, costs and restrictions will

dampen any housing recovery, there is a good argument that down-payment

standards should be set by the market and not by regulators, and so on.

Opponents have argued that shoddy loan products and lenders' carelessness in

determining a borrower's ability to repay a loan-not down payments-were

bigger contributors to the mortgage crisis.

 

Any market chatters pales in comparison to all this news. The Fed is

continuing to buy agency MBS, originator volumes continue to be "below

normal" - but it is easy to argue that there is a new normal. (That being

said, traders reported that volume was just 68 percent of the 30-day moving

average, coming in at $1.2 billion consisting largely of 30-year 4%

securities.) At the end of the day MBS prices were worse about .250, and the

10-yr T-note was down about the same and closed at a yield of 2.52%.

 

Don't look for a big move today either: besides company earnings coming in,

the only news will be New Home Sales (expected to increase about 1%). That

being said, rates have crept up a little, and the 10-yr is sitting around

2.56%, and MBS prices are worse about .125, based on some decent earnings

news.

 

The mother-in-law arrives home from the shops to find her son-in-law boiling

with anger and hurriedly packing his suitcase.

 

"What happened?" she asks anxiously.

"What happened!!  I'll tell you what happened.  I sent an email to my wife

telling her I was coming home today from my fishing trip. I get home... and

guess what I  found?  Yes, your daughter, my Rachel, with a naked guy in our

marital bed!  This is unforgiveable, the end of our marriage. I'm done. I'm

leaving forever!"

"Calm down, calm down!" says his mother-in-law.  "There is something very

odd going on here. Rachel would NEVER do such a thing!  There must be a

simple explanation.

I'll go speak to her immediately and find out what happened."

Moments later, the mother-in-law comes back with a big smile on her face.

"I told you there must be a simple explanation - she didn't receive your

e-mail!"

 

If you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR Group web

site  located at www.stratmorgroup.com

[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=0014oCYsUPFmVW3M3E5FFK_FHnZ7JZrQnSn7dtnJ9tzffJk

GOO956XU39wQl7chnwaTSkth6Tu0YEeD5LrK33q3CavQZBMZNJF2dR_qbMVKkQ9MBRSmu-R00d65

Xd2Vbog9].

The current blog is, "A Little Technical Knowledge About REITs." If you have

both the time and inclination, make a comment on what I have written, or on

other comments so that folks can learn what's going on out there from the

other readers.

Rob

(Check out


[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=0014oCYsUPFmVXj8jCrCTI1B2jFYGUTpqJEBU2MDD7cQB5t

Y5LlARf86ZZGMez8GLsgaVUDK15opjSxaPCesB7FGvBSJ1IDbbQgdZu8bo87FRwWJNm3OLsqAZdD

qHkRlUY-7EuC_g6FLPdhbgmCtdXFO1PoC6jq9P9zI5sDXc-Vy-MzngTrrjjuRw==]


[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=0014oCYsUPFmVVM_mvHjFz4EgNRa6WMi7kycav5LhtWCfrp

E9YjipAIFCF8WCQm32QYLKt2itdeZOL2B2ltx6APt_xx5KS_pBA2ynmZ_4jOSV4HfOIQc9iaAeAE

cEqpMdQdZ_yxl5awjAbvs9y4YoOg3yr2tqHmEfEq].

For archived commentaries or to subscribe, go to www.robchrisman.com

[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=0014oCYsUPFmVUSrst_UPUhOlY53TuFFvCQAMcwNv4_-hqK

RfDYslTHzKw7U9WLsJDMydGex2I7vi53fNEx6LUrpMVXoe2tlss0FRiu-VhEITqLLBZWNHEsZHYW

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