Friday, August 26, 2011
August 26: Clarification on UAD rollout dates; odds of mass refi plan actually happening
Don't you always wonder how much the guys standing at the
stoplights take
home, tax-free? It is a little farcical, but:
HowMuchTaxFree?
[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=zy6u9cdab&et=1107327540158&s=8721&e=001J5TbiJ
Vr9isVGek6kXZ_sdi4_hehjMOmLmP0vEfJDL0V4fX7cGxaIF_SRFmbjql4I5_7Z0-M18dSTWp79k
GeJyav52B2pj3C6Bfgn_GdcPF7xhfoCWowGeq5sMeDB3sWGwevWplj3ifXQxfNWWG_wL_Z2YgOoy
Tf].
A doctor examining a woman who had been rushed to the
Emergency Room took
the husband aside and said, "I don't like the looks
of your wife at all."
"Me neither doc,"
said the husband. "But she's a great cook and really
good with the kids."
Life often involves dealing with misunderstandings and
confusion, and the
rumors surrounding a mass refi plan certainly fit into
that category. In
general markets trade off of future prospects and the
prospects of a huge
government-sponsored refi plan is roiling the markets. (I
even set out some
more in-depth thoughts at MassRefi
[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=zy6u9cdab&et=1107327540158&s=8721&e=001J5TbiJ
Vr9itDzQuzJMGH3zuKOTPhGacpfFwTMBdrM_0YtSIeScpIm9yadCB5tGMY2tDWB0aj4JOOJzI7Dn
GSlA4ehzaVfANWX76x2Kgpx9RPA9zXX0dyFw==].)
Any plan must help a broad group of homeowners, stimulate
the economy, and
cost next-to-nothing.
One trader mentioned that, "after HAMP and HARP the
U.S. is now ready to
launch a new program called Helping Underwater Mortgage
Performance" and
that the market "went toxic after it heard that
Obama was getting "REFI.GOV"
vanity plates for his new limo." As one would
expect, the prices of
premium/older production are suffering compared to
current/rate-sheet
production. Yesterday, for example, Fannie 6's
(containing 6.25-6.625% 30-yr
mortgages) were down .5 in price versus Fannie 4's which
improved nearly
.250.
One proposal would allow millions of homeowners with
government-backed
mortgages to
refinance them at today's lower interest rates, which in turn
would lower their mortgage bills and, in theory, help the
economy since
they'll take the money and spend it elsewhere. Homeowners who have been
unable to refinance their loans either because they owe
more than their
houses are now worth or because of bad credit.
Other suggestions include a large-scale home rental
program that would keep
foreclosures off the market. What is lacking, of course,
are any concrete
details about any of this. Items such as how delinquent
borrowers would be
treated versus on-time borrowers, who would administer
the program, and how
would investors be made whole are immense issues.
In the meanwhile teams of researchers at all the investment
banks are
sending out educated guesses as to the pros and cons of
various plans. (I
bet this is what they really live for!) How are reps and
warrants for
existing loans handled? What about non-government loan
borrowers? If
borrowers who have their loans modified, or refinanced,
stop making their
payments, can investors go back to originators under buy
back provisions?
When did HARP become a verb? ("If you HARP these
seasoned loans you are
exposed to new put-back risk. If these borrowers default
in their current
form, it is very difficult for the agencies to put them
back given servicers
can argue the
loans have been paying for 3+ years and therefore were issued
as clean loans.
However, once its HARPed that argument is no longer
applicable and they are
exposed to new put-back risk.") And with Republican
control, what are the
odds of anything like this happening?
It seems that conjecture is focusing on basic plans. One
is to make a low
mortgage rate available to all borrowers. Another is a
blanket settlement
between originators and FHFA that settles all existing
and future reps and
warranties liabilities, and the originators will just be
agents for the GSEs
and will not be responsible for the credit performance of HARP refied
loans. Another option is an expansion of HARP which will
remove the
origination date restriction for HARP eligible
loans, thus allowing
borrowers to do HARP multiple times and will make recent
production HARP
eligible. And the last seems to be implementing parts or
all of the changes
in Senator Boxer's bill.
An analyst wrote, "I'm not sure I understand the
economics/logic of a
streamline
refinance program. Assume for the moment that borrowers with
high LTV's, i.e., LTV's >100%, a result of home price
decline, could do a
rate and term refinance from say 6% to 4.25%. Assuming an
average remaining
term of 25 years, the monthly P&I payment would drop
by 16%. So, in real
economic terms, how worse off is FNMA or Freddie? Before the rate/payment
drop, the lender/investor has a loan on the books that is underwater and at
high risk of default. After the drop, while the loan is underwater by the
same amount, cash flow has dropped but the probability of
default has
arguably declined. Now I know that studies show that
negative equity is the
key driver of default, but I would argue that although
the borrower's equity
position has not change the borrower's perception of the
situation has. Once
a borrower is in a deep negative equity position, they
probably view their
monthly payments (after tax) as rent, not as payments on an
investment. So,
a drop in monthly payments is like a drop in rent which
improves their
likelihood of continuing the lease.
Does the reduced likelihood of default compensate for the
reduced cash flow?
I haven't analyzed this but I bet it's significant and
for some borrowers
actually increases the economic value of the loan. And,
the same argument
would apply to loans in securities."
Yesterday's commentary discussed HUD's note about the
implementation of UAD.
I should clarify that this is from HUD (mostly FHA), not
Fannie & Freddie. I
received a few
notes: "In the newsletter you mention that UAD has
been pushed back to Jan
1, 2012 per HUD mortgagee letter 2011-30. Although HUD has pushed the
implementation to
1/1/12, to the best of my knowledge FNMA and FHLMC are
still implementing UAD as of Sept 1, 2011."
"The UAD implementation date for
the GSE's is still September 1, 6 days from now. Everyone managing this
process, including the aggregators, has been waiting on
HUD's policy
concerning UAD.
The word from HUD was that they were going to adopt UAD
requirements, but didn't specify when. The mortgagee letter addresses HUD's
acceptance of UAD and their requirement for appraisals
with a case number
assignment date of January 1, 2012. This doesn't push back the GSE
implementation date."
Yesterday the commentary noted a memo from Flagstar
regarding 4506-T
requirements.
In turns out that Flagstar sent out another memo:
"Effective with
underwriting submissions on or after September 1, 2011
the 4506-T Execution
Criteria have been updated for conventional loans to
reflect that one year
of tax transcripts results are required, or the most
recent two years
results if required per AUS findings. For Delegated underwriting customers,
these requirements are for all loans delivered on or
after September 12,
2011. Please note this excludes Freddie Mac Relief
Refinance, Doc.
#5354, which does
not require results."
But while we're on Flagstar, it announced that on August
18 the NYSE
provided notice to the Company that it did not satisfy
one of the NYSE's
standards for continued
listing applicable to the Company's common stock.
More information on the status, and how it can be repaired,
can be found at:
NYSEFlagstar
[http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=zy6u9cdab&et=1107327540158&s=8721&e=001J5TbiJ
Vr9is0gpDdqdaexr8b2tpF1pXbPaKQZJ9sv0ikSHVStDp2ctFobXeIWOXgs2_zk4ff2HNfB-nPSF
-UsJtBa39M6TBoLe4uMg6co7XjhBpD2vIZLXIvXhlNawI5Kru_jdsji2BuWVkzT7Aff7i90nVK-2
KwFeGW3TBich19xk3_pLrjJH7CbMo49csK96ZiKAiFyWm9G3VIgEhO_MIZHlkVj_e1].
The stock and bond markets had plenty to chew on
yesterday, between Steve
Jobs leaving, Berkshire Hathaway's purchase of $5 billion
of BofA equity,
and the conjecture on everyone with a government loan
suddenly ratcheting
down their mortgage rates. (Would we be talking about
this if the employment
picture was better? MBA's chief economist Jay Brinkmann
stated in a press
call on Monday that increasing employment was the most
important thing that
the government could do to help the housing market.)
Thursday we were
reminded that hedging "like for like" makes
sense: Fannie 3.5's were better
by about .375 in price, but Fannie 4's (with 4.25-4.625%
30-yr mortgages)
were only better by .125. The 10-yr ended the day around
2.22%.
This morning talk seems more focused on Hurricane Irene,
and a stormy
weekend along the Eastern Seaboard. But we did see GDP
for the 2nd quarter
which came in at +1.0% versus a prior estimate of +1.3%.
We also have
Chairman Bernanke's much anticipated speech at the Fed's
annual Jackson
Hole, Wyoming symposium. His topic is "Near- and
Long-Term Prospects for the
U.S. Economy" and investors will be tuned into
actions the Fed may take to
help economic and jobs growth. Last year, he introduced
QE2 at this meeting.
In the early going stocks are pointing lower, the 10-yr
is at 2.17% and MBS
prices are better by roughly .250.
You're An EXTREME Redneck When... (Part 1 was yesterday;
part 2 today) 9.
Your junior prom offered day care.
10. You think the last words of the Star-Spangled Banner
are, "Gentlemen,
start your engines."
11. You lit a match in the bathroom and your house
exploded right off its
wheels.
12. The Halloween pumpkin on your porch has more teeth
than your spouse.
13. You have to go outside to get something from the
fridge.
14. One of your kids was born on a pool table.
15. You need one more hole punched in your card to get a
freebie at the
House of Tattoos.
16. You can't get married to your sweetheart because
there's a law against
it.
17. You think loading the dishwasher means getting your
wife drunk.
If you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the
STRATMOR Group web
site located at www.stratmorgroup.com . The current
blog takes a look at
the recent news sweeping the MBS investor market
regarding a new mass refi
plan by the government.
If you have both the time and inclination, make a comment
on what I have
written, or on other comments so that folks can learn
what's going on out
there from the other readers.
Rob
(Check out
http://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/channels/pipelinepress/default.aspx
or www.TheBasisPoint.com/category/daily-basis.
For archived commentaries, go
to www.robchrisman.com.
Copyright 2011 Rob Chrisman. All rights
reserved.
Occasional paid notices do appear. This report or any
portion hereof may not
be reprinted, sold or redistributed without the written
consent of Rob
Chrisman.)
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Labels:
FHA,
home equity,
home loan,
Jumbo,
mortgage,
refinance,
refinancing,
VA
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